Valproate decreases frequency facilitation at mossy fiber--CA3 synapses after status epilepticus

Epilepsy Res. 2011 Feb;93(2-3):192-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.11.006. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

Abstract

Mossy fiber to CA3 synapses exhibit metaplasticity during the development of epilepsy, and valproate in control animals can modulate long-term plasticity at this synapse. Here we show that valproate alters frequency facilitation (short-term plasticity) at this synapse in hippocampal slices from post-status epilepticus but not control animals. This indicates that valproate can have specific actions in the "epileptic" brain.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • CA3 Region, Hippocampal / physiopathology*
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / drug effects
  • Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / physiology
  • Male
  • Microelectrodes
  • Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal / physiology*
  • Neuronal Plasticity / drug effects
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Status Epilepticus / drug therapy*
  • Status Epilepticus / physiopathology*
  • Synapses / physiology
  • Valproic Acid / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Valproic Acid