Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed synthesis of indoles and SnCl4-mediated regioselective hydrochlorination of 5-(arylamino)pent-3-yn-2-ones

J Org Chem. 2011 Oct 21;76(20):8329-35. doi: 10.1021/jo201514q. Epub 2011 Sep 16.

Abstract

Highly substituted indole derivatives bearing alkyl and aryl moieties can be prepared by Sc(OTf)(3)-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkenylation of 5-(arylamino)pent-3-yn-2-ones. In addition, a method for regioselective hydrochlorination of 5-(arylamino)pent-3-yn-2-ones mediated by SnCl(4) in moderate to good yields (up to 84%) has been developed. The resulting exclusive Z-selectivity of the C-Cl bond can be further exploited using cross C-N coupling reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Halogenation
  • Indoles / analysis
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mesylates / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Scandium / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Ketones
  • Mesylates
  • Tin Compounds
  • scandium triflate
  • stannic chloride
  • Scandium