The efficacy of dentifrices on extrinsic tooth stains among community dwelling adults in India--a randomised controlled trial

Community Dent Health. 2011 Sep;28(3):201-5.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effects of routine use of two dentifrices on tooth stain.

Basic research design: Single centre, parallel design, double blind randomised clinical study with two treatment groups.

Clinical setting: Department of Dental Public Health, SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Participants: 125 of the 140 study subjects aged 18-70 years completed the 8-week study period.

Interventions: Subjects were randomly assigned to brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste (control) or a dentifrice formulated with silicas (test) and recalled for tooth stain examinations after 4 and 8 weeks of dentifrice use.

Main outcome measures: Modified Lobene tooth stain index.

Results: Whereas statistical analyses indicate no significant differences between the treatment groups for baseline scores of tooth stain intensity, stain area and tooth stain composite scores (p > 0.53), examinations demonstrate significant reductions in stain area, intensity and stain composite scores amongst subjects assigned the test dentifrice at both recall visits versus the control (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Routine use of the test dentifrice demonstrated significant removal of tooth stain among individuals recruited from the community.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Dentifrices / chemistry
  • Dentifrices / therapeutic use*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • India
  • Middle Aged
  • Silicon Dioxide / therapeutic use
  • Tooth Discoloration / drug therapy*
  • Toothbrushing
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dentifrices
  • Silicon Dioxide