Mindfulness and modification therapy for behavioral dysregulation: results from a pilot study targeting alcohol use and aggression in women

J Clin Psychol. 2012 Jan;68(1):50-66. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20830. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

Abstract

Objectives: Increasing evidence suggests that deficits in mindfulness (awareness, attentiveness, and acceptance of the present moment) play a role in a range of disorders involving behavioral dysregulation. This paper adds to that literature by describing a transdiagnostic psychotherapy (Mindfulness & Modification Therapy; MMT) developed to target behavioral dysregulation.

Design: An open-treatment pilot-trial investigated the feasibility, acceptability, and pre-post effects of MMT targeting women (N = 14) court-referred for alcohol abuse/dependence and aggression.

Results: Pre-post comparisons revealed significant decreases in alcohol use, drug use, and aggression. In addition, the retention rate was 93%.

Conclusion: Preliminary evidence suggests that MMT is a feasible and acceptable treatment that decreases dysregulated behaviors such as substance use and aggression, while also potentially increasing retention.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aggression / psychology*
  • Alcoholism / psychology
  • Alcoholism / therapy*
  • Attention / physiology
  • Awareness / physiology
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Domestic Violence / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Domestic Violence / psychology*
  • Emotions / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult