Extension of the angular spectrum method to calculate pressure from a spherically curved acoustic source

J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Nov;130(5):2687-93. doi: 10.1121/1.3621717.

Abstract

The angular spectrum method is an accurate and computationally efficient method for modeling acoustic wave propagation. The use of the typical 2D fast Fourier transform algorithm makes this a fast technique but it requires that the source pressure (or velocity) be specified on a plane. Here the angular spectrum method is extended to calculate pressure from a spherical transducer-as used extensively in applications such as magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery-to a plane. The approach, called the Ring-Bessel technique, decomposes the curved source into circular rings of increasing radii, each ring a different distance from the intermediate plane, and calculates the angular spectrum of each ring using a Fourier series. Each angular spectrum is then propagated to the intermediate plane where all the propagated angular spectra are summed to obtain the pressure on the plane; subsequent plane-to-plane propagation can be achieved using the traditional angular spectrum method. Since the Ring-Bessel calculations are carried out in the frequency domain, it reduces calculation times by a factor of approximately 24 compared to the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld method and about 82 compared to the Field II technique, while maintaining accuracies of better than 96% as judged by those methods for cases of both solid and phased-array transducers.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Equipment Design
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Motion
  • Pressure
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Sound*
  • Transducers, Pressure
  • Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures
  • Ultrasonics* / instrumentation