Organ culture of ixodid-tick salivary glands

Exp Appl Acarol. 1990 Aug;9(1-2):79-86. doi: 10.1007/BF01198985.

Abstract

This work describes an organ-culture method for isolated salivary glands of the ixodid tick Amblyomma hebraeum Koch. The support medium is a TC 199-1% agarose gel with no hormonal or undefined supplements. I used a fluid-transport assay for measuring viability of salivary glands. When cultured at 26 degrees C, female glands secreted fluid at 65% on day 2, 59% on day 4 and 42% on day 6 post-culture compared to glands tested on day 0. Fluid secretory rates in culture were higher than rates of glands from partially fed ticks (about 180-250 mg) on days 2, 4 or 6 post-removal from the host. Salivary glands from fed males cultured for 4 days lost only 5% of their fluid secretory competence, whereas glands dissected from males 4 days post-removal lost 63% of their fluid secretory competence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Culture Media
  • Female
  • Male
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Salivary Glands / anatomy & histology
  • Ticks / anatomy & histology*

Substances

  • Culture Media