Numerical test concerning bone mass apposition under electrical and mechanical stimulus

Theor Biol Med Model. 2012 May 11:9:14. doi: 10.1186/1742-4682-9-14.

Abstract

This article proposes a model of bone remodeling that encompasses mechanical and electrical stimuli. The remodeling formulation proposed by Weinans and collaborators was used as the basis of this research, with a literature review allowing a constitutive model evaluating the permittivity of bone tissue to be developed. This allowed the mass distribution that depends on mechanical and electrical stimuli to be obtained. The remaining constants were established through numerical experimentation. The results demonstrate that mass distribution is altered under electrical stimulation, generally resulting in a greater deposition of mass. In addition, the frequency of application of an electric field can affect the distribution of mass; at a lower frequency there is more mass in the domain. These numerical experiments open up discussion concerning the importance of the electric field in the remodeling process and propose the quantification of their effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bone Density / physiology*
  • Bone Remodeling / physiology*
  • Bone and Bones / physiology*
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Models, Biological*
  • Stress, Physiological