A dermal phototoxicity study following intravenous infusion administration of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride in the novel microminipigs

Toxicol Pathol. 2013 Jan;41(1):109-13. doi: 10.1177/0192623312452489. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

Abstract

The authors evaluated dermal phototoxicity using the world smallest minipig (MMPig: Microminipig). MMPigs were administered 100 mg/kg ciprofloxacin hydrochloride with an infusion pump. The dorsal area of each animal was irradiated with ultraviolet-A irradiation. The left dorsal skin was irradiated at intensities of 5, 10, 15, and 20 J/cm(2), and the right dorsal back skin was set as a nonirradiated site. Gross and histopathological examinations were conducted before irradiation and from 1 to 72 hr after irradiation. Initial changes in the skin were necrosis of the basal and/or prickle cell layer and cellular infiltration from 24 hr after irradiation. Vesicle formation observed from 48 hr after irradiation was considered similar to bullous eruptions, a known side effect of fluoroquinolones in humans. Therefore, the authors suggest that the MMPig may be a useful experimental animal model for dermal phototoxicity studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage
  • Ciprofloxacin / toxicity*
  • Dermatitis, Phototoxic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Photosensitivity Disorders
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin / radiation effects*
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced
  • Skin Diseases / etiology*
  • Swine
  • Swine, Miniature
  • Toxicity Tests / methods*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Ciprofloxacin