Food-grade submicrometer particles from salts prepared using ethanol-in-oil mixtures

J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Aug 29;60(34):8501-9. doi: 10.1021/jf3023029. Epub 2012 Aug 21.

Abstract

A simple method for preparing food-grade particles in the submicrometer range of ethanol soluble salts using ethanol-in-oil (E/O) mixtures is described. Salts CaCl2·2H2O and MgCl2·6H2O were dissolved in ethanol that subsequently was mixed with a medium-chain triglyceride oil phase. It was found that type and concentration of salt have a significant influence on the miscibility of ethanol and oil phase and on the stability of E/O mixtures. The ethanol phase was evaporated from the mixture at elevated temperatures, and salt particles with dimensions in the submicrometer range (6-400 nm) remained suspended in the oil phase. It was found that the concentration of salt and volume fraction of ethanol in MCT oil have a significant influence on the size distribution of salt particles. The size of CaCl2 and MgCl2 submicrometer particles was ascertained by scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Ethanol / chemistry*
  • Food
  • Magnesium Chloride / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Oils / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Triglycerides / chemistry

Substances

  • Oils
  • Triglycerides
  • Magnesium Chloride
  • Ethanol
  • Calcium Chloride