Meconium peritonitis in both fetuses with early twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome

Twin Res Hum Genet. 2012 Aug;15(4):527-31. doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.32.

Abstract

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is due to unbalanced inter-twin bloodflow through placental vascular anastomoses. We present a TTTS case treated with fetoscopic laser photocoagulation (FLP) that was complicated by perinatal meconium peritonitis in both twins. Ten weeks following laser treatment, the two fetuses showed intra-abdominal hyperechogenicity and ascites. After birth, the two newborns were surgically managed for peritonitis. We discuss the pathogenesis of this double insult. The present case highlights the role of end-circulation bowel thrombi as the potential cause of subsequent intestinal perforation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cesarean Section
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Fetofetal Transfusion / diagnostic imaging
  • Fetofetal Transfusion / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Meconium*
  • Peritonitis / etiology*
  • Peritonitis / surgery*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Twin
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal