Allergic contact stomatitis caused by a titanium nitride-coated implant abutment: a clinical report

J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Oct;108(4):209-13. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(12)60163-2.

Abstract

A patient developed contact mucositis after being treated with a titanium nitride implant abutment. Patch testing disclosed a positive reaction to titanium nitride. After removal of the titanium nitride-coated abutment and placement of an uncoated abutment, all signs and symptoms disappeared. This clinical report suggests that titanium nitride-coated abutments may be a potential allergen in some patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Allergens / adverse effects
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / adverse effects*
  • Dental Abutments / adverse effects*
  • Dental Alloys / adverse effects*
  • Dental Implant-Abutment Design
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Denture Design
  • Denture, Partial, Fixed
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Patch Tests
  • Stomatitis / chemically induced*
  • Titanium / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Dental Alloys
  • titanium nitride
  • Titanium