Derivation and out-of-sample validation of a modeling system to predict length of surgery

Am J Surg. 2012 Nov;204(5):563-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.013.

Abstract

Background: We performed a retrospective study to compare the precision of a regression model (RM) system with the precision of the standard method of surgical length prediction using historical means (HM).

Methods: Data were collected on patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy and lower-extremity bypass. Multiple linear regression was used to model the operative time length (OTL). The precision of the RM versus HM in predicting case length then was compared in a validation dataset.

Results: With respect to carotid endarterectomy, surgeon, surgical experience, and cardiac surgical risk were significant predictors of OTL. For lower-extremity bypass, surgeon, use of prosthetic conduit, and performance of a sequential bypass or hybrid procedure were significant predictors of OTL. The precision of out-of-sample prediction was greater for the RM system compared with HM for both procedures.

Conclusions: A regression methodology to predict case length appears promising in decreasing uncertainty about surgical case length.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Endarterectomy, Carotid / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Learning Curve
  • Linear Models
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Operative Time*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Vascular Grafting / instrumentation
  • Vascular Grafting / methods
  • Vascular Grafting / statistics & numerical data*