Interannual variation of water isotopologues at Vostok indicates a contribution from stratospheric water vapor

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Oct 29;110(44):17674-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1215209110. Epub 2013 Jun 24.

Abstract

Combined measurements of water isotopologues of a snow pit at Vostok over the past 60 y reveal a unique signature that cannot be explained only by climatic features as usually done. Comparisons of the data using a general circulation model and a simpler isotopic distillation model reveal a stratospheric signature in the (17)O-excess record at Vostok. Our data and theoretical considerations indicate that mass-independent fractionation imprints the isotopic signature of stratospheric water vapor, which may allow for a distinction between stratospheric and tropospheric influences at remote East Antarctic sites.

Keywords: 17O-anomaly; beryllium-10; d-excess; ice core; triple oxygen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antarctic Regions
  • Atmosphere / analysis*
  • Beryllium
  • Computer Simulation
  • Isotopes / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Snow / chemistry*
  • Steam / analysis*
  • Wind

Substances

  • Isotopes
  • Steam
  • Beryllium