Objective: Development of flavonoids as potential chemotherapeutic agents for cervical cancer may open new avenues in anticancer drug design. In this study, the cytotoxic activity and anti-migration/invasion/angiogenesis efficiency of the synthetic flavonoid WYC02-9 on cervical cancer and the underlying mechanisms are explored.
Methods: XTT cell viability assay, apoptosis assays, cell cycle analysis, and immunoblotting analysis were applied to study the biologic activity of WYC02-9. Anchorage independent soft agar assay and xenograft nude mouse model were applied to study the anti-tumor effect of WYC02-9 in vivo. Wound healing assay, transwell invasion assay, and gelatin zymography analysis were applied to study the effect of WYC02-9 on cancer cell migration and invasion. Tube formation analysis, zebrafish angiogenesis model, and nude mice Matrigel plug angiogenesis assay were applied to study the effect of WYC02-9 on angiogenesis.
Results: WYC02-9 induced cytotoxicity on cervical cancer cells by promoting apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. WYC02-9 inhibited cervical cancer cell migration/invasion and angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo via MAPK14 pathway.
Conclusion: WYC02-9 significantly inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation/migration/invasion and angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. WYC02-9 may be a promising drug candidate for cervical cancer chemotherapy.
Keywords: Angiogenesis; Cervical cancer; Invasion; Migration; Viability; WYC02-9.
© 2013.