Consensus statement on screening, diagnosis, classification and treatment of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy

Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014 Nov;29(11):2020-7. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gft384. Epub 2013 Oct 28.

Abstract

Currently used diagnostic criteria in different endemic (Balkan) nephropathy (EN) centers involve different combinations of parameters, various cut-off values and many of them are not in agreement with proposed international guidelines. Leaders of EN centers began to address these problems at scientific meetings, and this paper is the outgrowth of those discussions. The main aim is to provide recommendations for clinical work on current knowledge and expertise. This document is developed for use by general physicians, nephrologists, urologist, public health experts and epidemiologist, and it is hoped that it will be adopted by responsible institutions in countries harboring EN. National medical providers should cover costs of screening and diagnostic procedures and treatment of EN patients with or without upper urothelial cancers.

Keywords: aristolochic acid nephropathy; consensus statement; diagnostic criteria; endemic nephropathy; upper urothelial cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Balkan Nephropathy* / classification
  • Balkan Nephropathy* / diagnosis
  • Balkan Nephropathy* / therapy
  • Consensus*
  • Disease Management*
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / methods*