Glucocorticoid-mediated repression of T-cell receptor signalling is impaired in glucocorticoid receptor exon 2-disrupted mice

Immunol Cell Biol. 2014 Feb;92(2):148-55. doi: 10.1038/icb.2013.76. Epub 2013 Nov 12.

Abstract

Studies using glucocorticoid receptor exon 2-disrupted knockout (GR2KO) mice provided strong evidence against an obligatory role for glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signalling in T-cell selection. These mice express a truncated form of the GR that is incapable of transmitting a range of glucocorticoid (GC)-induced signals, including GC-induced thymocyte death. However, one study that suggested that truncated GR function is preserved in the context of GR-mediated repression of T-cell activation-induced genes, challenged earlier conclusions derived from the use of these mice. Because GR versus T-cell receptor (TCR) signalling cross-talk is the means by which GCs are hypothesized to have a role in T-cell selection, we reassessed the utility of GR2KO mice to study the role of the GR in this process. Here, we show that GR-mediated repression of TCR signalling is impaired in GR2KO T cells in terms of TCR-induced activation, proliferation and cytokine production. GC-induced apoptosis was largely abolished in peripheral T cells, and induction of the GC-responsive molecule, interleukin-7 receptor, was also severely reduced in GR2KO thymocytes. Together, these data strongly re-affirm conclusions derived from earlier studies of these mice that the GR is not obligatory for normal T-cell selection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Clonal Selection, Antigen-Mediated / physiology*
  • Exons*
  • Glucocorticoids / genetics
  • Glucocorticoids / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / genetics
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / immunology*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / immunology*
  • Thymus Gland / immunology

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid