Dynamics of ezrin and EBP50 in regulating microvilli on the apical aspect of epithelial cells

Biochem Soc Trans. 2014 Feb;42(1):189-94. doi: 10.1042/BST20130263.

Abstract

Microvilli are found on the apical surface of epithelial cells. Recent studies on the microvillar proteins ezrin and EBP50 (ezrin/radixin/moesin-binding phosphoprotein of 50 kDa) have revealed both the dynamics and the regulation of microvillar components, and how a dynamic ezrin phosphocycle is necessary to confine microvilli to the apical membrane. In the present review, we first summarize the background to allow us to place these advances in context.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / physiology*
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Microvilli / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / physiology*

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
  • ezrin
  • sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor
  • moesin
  • radixin