The use of message framing to promote sexual risk reduction in young adolescents: a pilot exploratory study

Health Educ Res. 2014 Apr;29(2):360-6. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt156. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Abstract

Few studies have explored the application of message framing to promote health behaviors in adolescents. In this exploratory study, we examined young adolescents' selection of gain- versus loss-framed images and messages when designing an HIV-prevention intervention to promote delayed sexual initiation. Twenty-six adolescents (aged 10-14 years) participated in six focus groups and created and discussed posters to persuade their peers to delay the initiation of sexual activity. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. A five-person multidisciplinary team analyzed the posters and focus group transcripts using thematic analysis. The majority of the posters (18/26, 69%) contained both gain- and loss-framed content. Of the 93/170 (56%) images and messages with framing, similar proportions were gain- (48/93, 52%) and loss-framed (45/93, 48%). Most gain-framed content (23/48, 48%) focused on academic achievement, whereas loss-framed content focused on pregnancy (20/45, 44%) and HIV/AIDS (14/45, 31%). These preliminary data suggest that young adolescents may prefer a combination of gain- and loss-framing in health materials to promote reduction in sexual risk behaviors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pilot Projects
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy in Adolescence / prevention & control
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology
  • Unsafe Sex / prevention & control*