Aurora-A kinase-inactive mutants disrupt the interaction with Ajuba and cause defects in mitotic spindle formation and G2/M phase arrest in HeLa cells

BMB Rep. 2014 Nov;47(11):631-6. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2014.47.11.250.

Abstract

Aurora-A is a centrosome-localized serine/threonine kinase that is overexpressed in multiple human cancers. We previously reported an intramolecular inhibitory regulation of Aurora-A between its N-terminal regulatory domain (Nt, amino acids [aa] 1-128) and the C-terminal catalytic domain (Cd, aa 129-403). Here, we demonstrate that although both Aurora-A mutants (AurA-K250G and AurA-D294G/Y295G) lacked interactions between the Nt and Cd, they also failed to interact with Ajuba, an essential activator of Aurora-A, leading to loss of kinase activity. Additionally, overexpression of either of the mutants resulted in centrosome amplification and mitotic spindle formation defects. Both mutants were also able to cause G2/M arrest and apoptosis. These results indicate that both K250 and D294/Y295 are critical for direct interaction between Aurora-A and Ajuba and the function of the Aurora-A complex in cell cycle progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Apoptosis
  • Aurora Kinase A / chemistry
  • Aurora Kinase A / genetics
  • Aurora Kinase A / metabolism*
  • Centrosome / metabolism
  • G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • LIM Domain Proteins / chemistry
  • LIM Domain Proteins / metabolism*
  • M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints
  • Mitosis*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Spindle Apparatus / metabolism*

Substances

  • AJUBA protein, human
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • Aurora Kinase A