Palau'chlor: a practical and reactive chlorinating reagent

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 May 14;136(19):6908-11. doi: 10.1021/ja5031744. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

Unlike its other halogen atom siblings, the utility of chlorinated arenes and (hetero)arenes are twofold: they are useful in tuning electronic structure as well as acting as points for diversification via cross-coupling. Herein we report the invention of a new guanidine-based chlorinating reagent, CBMG or "Palau'chlor", inspired by a key chlorospirocyclization en route to pyrrole imidazole alkaloids. This direct, mild, operationally simple, and safe chlorinating method is compatible with a range of nitrogen-containing heterocycles as well as select classes of arenes, conjugated π-systems, sulfonamides, and silyl enol ethers. Comparisons with other known chlorinating reagents revealed CBMG to be the premier reagent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Guanidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Halogenation
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Pyrroles / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Imidazoles
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pyrroles
  • imidazole
  • Guanidine