A spinal analog of memory reconsolidation enables reversal of hyperalgesia

Nat Neurosci. 2014 Aug;17(8):1043-5. doi: 10.1038/nn.3758. Epub 2014 Jul 6.

Abstract

Hyperalgesia arising from sensitization of pain relays in the spinal dorsal horn shares many mechanistic and phenotypic parallels with memory formation. We discovered that mechanical hyperalgesia could be rendered labile and reversible in mice after reactivation of spinal pain pathways in a process analogous to memory reconsolidation. These findings reveal a previously unknown regulatory mechanism underlying hyperalgesia and demonstrate the existence of reconsolidation-like processes in a sensory system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anisomycin / administration & dosage
  • Anisomycin / pharmacology
  • Capsaicin / administration & dosage
  • Capsaicin / pharmacology
  • Central Nervous System Sensitization / drug effects
  • Central Nervous System Sensitization / physiology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hyperalgesia / chemically induced
  • Hyperalgesia / drug therapy*
  • Hyperalgesia / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Memory / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Pain / physiopathology
  • Posterior Horn Cells / drug effects
  • Posterior Horn Cells / physiopathology
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Sensory System Agents / administration & dosage
  • Sensory System Agents / pharmacology*
  • Spinal Cord / cytology
  • Spinal Cord / pathology
  • Spinal Cord / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Sensory System Agents
  • Anisomycin
  • Capsaicin