A cognitive behavioural therapy booklet for anxiety in functional gastrointestinal disorders: Patient and health practitioner perspectives

Psychother Res. 2016;26(2):164-77. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2014.958598. Epub 2014 Sep 23.

Abstract

Objective: Psychotherapy is commonly used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGiDs), yet face-to-face psychotherapy is 15 labour intensive, less convenient for patients as it involves travel to the practice, costly and not always easily available. Self-administered psychotherapies have not been extensively investigated in this population. This study aimed to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a self-administered cognitive behavioural therapy booklet to reduce anxiety in patients with FGiD.

Method: A mixed-methods study underpinned by the Health Belief Model was conducted.

Results: The booklet has been well received by patients (n = 26) and doctors (n = 8) and its acceptability and feasibility confirmed.

Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that this self-help tool is acceptable by patients and doctors as part of treatment for anxiety in FGiDs and its effectiveness should be further tested in adequately powered studies.

Keywords: anxiety; cognitive-behavioural therapy; functional gastrointestinal disorders; mindfulness; psychotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / therapy*
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Pamphlets*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care*
  • Self Care / methods*