Cytoprotective nanoparticles by conjugation of a polyhis tagged annexin V to a nanoparticle drug

Nanoscale. 2015 Feb 14;7(6):2255-9. doi: 10.1039/c4nr06861k.

Abstract

We synthesized a cytoprotective magnetic nanoparticle by reacting a maleimide functionalized Feraheme (FH) with a disulfide linked dimer of a polyhis tagged annexin V. Following reductive cleavage of disulfide, the resulting annexin-nanoparticle (diameter = 28.0 ± 2.0 nm by laser light scattering, 7.6 annexin's/nanoparticle) was cytoprotective to cells subjected to plasma membrane disrupting chemotherapeutic or mechanical stresses, and significantly more protective than the starting annexin V. Annexin-nanoparticles provide an approach to the design of nanomaterials which antagonize the plasma membrane permeability characteristic of necrosis and which may have applications as cytoprotective agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Annexin A5 / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Apoptosis
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dimerization
  • Disulfides / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Nanomedicine / methods*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Necrosis
  • Particle Size
  • Permeability
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Stress, Mechanical

Substances

  • Annexin A5
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Disulfides
  • Drug Carriers
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide