Posterior tibial tendoscopy

Foot Ankle Clin. 2015 Mar;20(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Dec 13.

Abstract

The posterior tibial tendon (PTT) helps the triceps surae to work more efficiently during ambulation. Disorders of the PTT include tenosynovitis, acute rupture, degenerative tears, dislocation, instability, enthesopathies, and chronic tendinopathy with dysfunction and flat foot deformity. Open surgery of the PTT has been the conventional approach to deal with these disorders. However, tendoscopy has become a useful technique to diagnose and treat PTT disorders. This article focuses on PTT tendoscopy and tries to provide an understanding of the pathomechanics of the tendon, indications for surgery, surgical technique, advantages, complications, and limitations of this procedure.

Keywords: Adult flatfoot; Endoscopy; Posterior tibial tendon; Tendoscopy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Debridement
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Flatfoot / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction / diagnosis
  • Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction / physiopathology
  • Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction / surgery*
  • Suture Techniques