Stages of weight change among an occupational cohort

J Occup Environ Med. 2015 Mar;57(3):270-6. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000346.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the readiness to change dietary intake and body weight among production workers. We also ascertained differences between self-perceived and measured body mass index.

Methods: This cross-sectional study queried physical activity, psychosocial factors, fruit and vegetable intake, and readiness to change based on the transtheoretical model.

Results: Sixty-three (28%) workers were overweight, and 114 (50%) were obese. Obese workers were in the following stages of weight change: precontemplation (4%), contemplation (45%), preparation (13%), action (21%), and (17%) maintenance. Ten percent of overweight workers erroneously reported their body mass index to be normal.

Conclusions: About half of overweight/obese workers were in the precontemplation or contemplation stages for healthy dietary changes or weight loss. Recognizing the stages of change with regard to weight and the self-perception of weight status may help tailor workplace health promotion programs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Occupational Health*
  • Self Concept*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Weight Loss