Split Cartilage Resection of Nasal Dome: A Solution to Ptotic Nasal Tips

J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Jul;26(5):e400-5. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001872.

Abstract

Objective: In ptotic noses, it is rather difficult to achieve the intended functional and cosmetic result without modifying the alar cartilage and creating a new nasal tip. The split cartilage resection method was intended to create a new and permanent nasal tip to protect the physiologic and cosmetic appearance of the nose in the presence of long and ptotic nasal tip.

Method: A total of 53 patients who had nasal tip ptosis were included in the study: 26 patients (Group 1) who underwent lateral crural overlap because of the alar cartilage problem and 27 patients (Group 2) who underwent dome split cartilage resection. After at least 1 year of follow-up, the pre- and postoperative measurements of patients indicating their rotations and projections in their computerized images were compared and acoustic rhinometry was performed to determine the nasal valve function.

Results: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups with respect to the pre- and postoperative nasolabial angels, rotation angles, Goode index, and nasofacial angle. There were no significant differences between the nasal cavity volume values of the 2 groups; the volume increase in wide nasal cavity in Group 2 was higher. After the operation, the increase in minimum cross-sectional area values in Group 2 was significantly >1 in Group 1.

Conclusions: The nasal tip split resection method is a method that can be implemented and should be kept in mind as a technique, which must be considered as an alternative method for noses with ptotic and long nasal tip disorder.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anatomy, Cross-Sectional
  • Cephalometry / methods
  • Esthetics
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lip / pathology
  • Male
  • Nasal Cartilages / pathology
  • Nasal Cartilages / surgery*
  • Nasal Cavity / physiopathology
  • Nose / pathology
  • Nose Diseases / surgery
  • Rhinometry, Acoustic / methods
  • Rhinoplasty / methods*
  • Rotation
  • Young Adult