Formation of C(sp(2))-boronate esters by borylative cyclization of alkynes using BCl3

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Sep 14;54(38):11245-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201505810. Epub 2015 Jul 31.

Abstract

BCl3 is an inexpensive electrophile which induces the borylative cyclization of a wide range of substituted alkynes to regioselectively form polycycles containing synthetically versatile C(sp(2) )boronate esters. It proceeds rapidly, with good yields and is compatible with a range of functional groups and substitution patterns. Intermolecular 1,2-carboboration of alkynes is also achieved using BCl3 to generate trisubstituted vinyl boronate esters.

Keywords: alkynes; boron; cyclizations; heterocycles; synthetic methods.