Antigen-specific T cells fully conserve antitumour function following cryopreservation

Immunol Cell Biol. 2016 Apr;94(4):411-8. doi: 10.1038/icb.2015.105. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

Abstract

Immunotherapies based on the autologous adoptive transfer of ex vivo-manipulated T cells are rapidly evolving for the treatment of both metastatic and primary malignancies. However, extended ex vivo culturing reduces the functionality of isolated T cells. Cryopreservation of rapidly expanded T cells for subsequent use throughout an immunotherapeutic regimen is a highly desirable recourse, thus far encumbered by a lack of studies investigating its effects on effector T-cell functionality. Here we directly compare murine tumour-reactive CD8(+) T cells cryopreserved during ex vivo expansion to freshly isolated populations. We show that cryopreservation fully conserves the differentiation potential of effector T cells, secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, cytotoxic function and does not impair the three-dimensional scanning motility of T cells or their capacity to infiltrate and reject tumours.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cryopreservation*
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cytokines