Visual art therapy in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case study

Neurocase. 2016;22(2):243-7. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2015.1135963. Epub 2016 Jan 18.

Abstract

This paper describes the diagnostic and treatment utility of visual art therapy in a case of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Visual art therapy was compared longitudinally with clinical and neuroimaging data over five-month period in an autopsy-confirmed case of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease of MM2-cortical subtype. Art therapy sessions and content were useful in ascertaining neuropsychiatric symptoms during the course of her illness. Art therapy offered a unique emotional and cognitive outlet as illness progressed. Patients and families affected by sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease may benefit from art therapy despite the rapidly progressive nature of the illness. Art therapy can also be useful for assessment of patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by healthcare professionals.

Keywords: Prion disease; art therapy; disease progression; patient outcome; sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Art Therapy / methods*
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / pathology
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / rehabilitation*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Photic Stimulation / methods*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Perception / physiology

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

Supplementary concepts

  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Sporadic