Acceptability and Feasibility of Human Papilloma Virus Self-Sampling for Cervical Cancer Screening

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Sep;25(9):944-51. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5469. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

Abstract

Objectives: Women in safety-net institutions are less likely to receive cervical cancer screening. Human papilloma virus (HPV) self-sampling is an alternative method of cervical cancer screening. We examine the acceptability and feasibility of HPV self-sampling among patients and clinic staff in two safety-net clinics in Miami.

Materials and methods: Haitian and Latina women aged 30-65 years with no Pap smear in the past 3 years were recruited. Women were offered HPV self-sampling or traditional Pap smear screening. The acceptability of HPV self-sampling among patients and clinic staff was assessed. If traditional screening was preferred the medical record was reviewed.

Results: A total of 180 women were recruited (134 Latinas and 46 Haitian). HPV self-sampling was selected by 67% women. Among those selecting traditional screening, 22% were not screened 5 months postrecruitment. Over 80% of women agreed HPV self-sampling was faster, more private, easy to use, and would prefer to use again. Among clinic staff, 80% agreed they would be willing to incorporate HPV self-sampling into practice.

Conclusions: HPV self-sampling was both acceptable and feasible to participants and clinic staff and may help overcome barriers to screening.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods*
  • Female
  • Florida
  • Haiti / ethnology
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Papanicolaou Test
  • Papillomaviridae / isolation & purification
  • Papillomavirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Safety-net Providers
  • Self Care / methods*
  • Specimen Handling / methods*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / virology
  • Vaginal Smears