Generation and Characterization of a Human/Mouse Chimeric GD2-Mimicking Anti-Idiotype Antibody Ganglidiximab for Active Immunotherapy against Neuroblastoma

PLoS One. 2016 Mar 11;11(3):e0150479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150479. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Vaccination with proteins mimicking GD2 that is highly expressed on neuroblastoma (NB) cells is a promising strategy in treatment of NB, a pediatric malignancy with poor prognosis. We previously showed efficacy of ganglidiomab in vivo, a murine anti-idiotype (anti-Id) IgG1. In order to tailor immune responses to variable regions, we generated a new human/mouse chimeric anti-Id antibody (Ab) ganglidiximab by replacing murine constant fragments with corresponding human IgG1 regions. DNA sequences encoding for variable regions of heavy (VH) and light chains (VL) were synthesized by RT-PCR from total RNA of ganglidiomab-producing hybridoma cells and further ligated into mammalian expression plasmids with coding sequences for constant regions of human IgG1 heavy and light chains, respectively. We established a stable production cell line using Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells co-transfected with two expression plasmids driving the expression of either ganglidiximab heavy or light chain. After purification from supernatants, anti-idiotypic characteristics of ganglidiximab were demonstrated. Binding of ganglidiximab to anti-GD2 Abs of the 14.18 family as well as to NK-92tr cells expressing a GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptor (scFv(ch14.18)-zeta) was shown using standard ELISA and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. Ganglidiximab binding affinities to anti-GD2 Abs were further determined by surface plasmon resonance technique. Moreover, binding of anti-GD2 Abs to the nominal antigen GD2 as well as GD2-specific Ab-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC, CDC) was competitively inhibited by ganglidiximab. Finally, ganglidiximab was successfully used as a protein vaccine in vivo to induce a GD2-specific humoral immune response. In summary, we report generation and characterization of a new human/mouse chimeric anti-Id Ab ganglidiximab for active immunotherapy against NB. This Ab may be useful to tailor immune responses to the paratope regions mimicking GD2 overexpressed in NB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / genetics
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / genetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibody Affinity
  • CHO Cells
  • Cancer Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Cancer Vaccines / genetics
  • Cancer Vaccines / metabolism*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Active*
  • Killer Cells, Natural
  • Mice
  • Neuroblastoma / immunology
  • Neuroblastoma / therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • ganglidiomab
  • dinutuximab

Grants and funding

This work was funded by University Medicine Greifswald, Germany (grant number 97237000; http://www2.medizin.uni-greifswald.de/; recipient: HL); H.W. & J. Hector Stiftung, Germany (grant number M57; http://www.hector-stiftung.de/; recipient: HL); Deutsche Kinderkrebsstiftung, Germany (grant number: DKS 2014.05 A/B; http://www.kinderkrebsstiftung.de/; recipient: HL); and APEIRON Biologics AG, Austria (grant number: APN; http://www.apeiron-biologics.com/; recipient: HL). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.