Effect of exercise intervention on the perceptual-motor skills in adolescents with autism

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017 Jan-Feb;57(1-2):53-59. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.05919-3. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

Background: Motor skill impairment has been reported in many studies of autistic adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of selected physical exercise on Perceptual-motor skills in adolescents with autism.

Methods: Twenty adolescents with autism that were under special education in Tehran based on their Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) scores and level of abilities were selected. Measurement tool was Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP). Selected group motor program in this study includes motor activities, games and sports for adolescents that were performed for 10 weeks.

Results: Results showed that selected physical exercise training has significant effects on all of the variables (P<0.001) except the speed of running and agility (P=0.61), bilateral coordination (P=0.12) and response speed (P=0.42).

Conclusions: It seems that miscellaneous physical exercise programs which include ball games, delightful play and targeted play can improve perceptual-motor skills in adolescents with autism.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Autistic Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Autistic Disorder / therapy*
  • Child
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Male
  • Motor Skills / physiology*