Programmable biomaterials for dynamic and responsive drug delivery

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2016 May;241(10):1127-37. doi: 10.1177/1535370216649445. Epub 2016 May 13.

Abstract

Biomaterials are continually being designed that enable new methods for interacting dynamically with cell and tissues, in turn unlocking new capabilities in areas ranging from drug delivery to regenerative medicine. In this review, we explore some of the recent advances being made in regards to programming biomaterials for improved drug delivery, with a focus on cancer and infection. We begin by explaining several of the underlying concepts that are being used to design this new wave of drug delivery vehicles, followed by examining recent materials systems that are able to coordinate the temporal delivery of multiple therapeutics, dynamically respond to changing tissue environments, and reprogram their bioactivity over time.

Keywords: Bionanoscience; bacteria; biomaterials; cancer; drug delivery; nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Biocompatible Materials / administration & dosage*
  • Communicable Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Drug Discovery / trends
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials