Abstract
Following primary activation, B lymphocytes generate a long-lived memory compartment to harness the organism for future reinfections by the same pathogen species. Only recently the composition and signaling signature of the scarce memory B cell pool could be explored in more detail. This review highlights current concepts of how B cells preserve their antigen experience at the cellular and molecular level.
Keywords:
Affinity maturation; B cell antigen receptor; Class-switching; Germinal center; Immunoglobulin tail tyrosine; Memory B lymphocytes.
Copyright © 2016 European Federation of Immunological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Review
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antibody Formation / genetics
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Antibody Formation / immunology
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B-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
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B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
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B-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
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B-Lymphocytes / cytology
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B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
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B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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Cell Communication
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Germinal Center / immunology
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Germinal Center / metabolism
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Humans
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Immunoglobulin Class Switching / genetics
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Immunoglobulin Class Switching / immunology
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Immunologic Memory* / genetics
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Immunologic Memory* / immunology
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Immunomodulation* / genetics
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Immunomodulation* / immunology
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Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
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Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
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Phosphorylation
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Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism
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Receptors, IgG / metabolism
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Signal Transduction
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
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Tyrosine / metabolism
Substances
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Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
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Receptors, IgG
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Tyrosine