Assessment of Factors Related to the Understanding of Education and Knowledge of Self-Care among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Prospective Study

Adv Ther. 2016 Sep;33(9):1565-78. doi: 10.1007/s12325-016-0378-6. Epub 2016 Jul 11.

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rapidly increasing particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and self-care practices of diabetes patients and to assess the contribution of the education to this knowledge level and glycemic control.

Methods: We formed patient groups consisting of 15-30 diabetic patients. First, patients were surveyed using a diabetes self-care knowledge questionnaire (DSCKQ-30). Sunsequently, a standard PowerPoint presentation about diabetes self-management was made to the patients who were then surveyed again using DSCKQ-30. All patients were invited to hospital to measure their control glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level 3 months later.

Results: Of the total 364 participants, 62.9% were females. Significant increases in the percentage of correct responses were determined in all components between, before and after education. There was a significant decline of 1.1 in HbA1c levels after 3 months of education. Married or active working patients had a better understanding of the education about diabetes and had a greater knowledge of self-care management regardless of their level of education or income.

Conclusion: Education about diabetes can significantly improve knowledge of self-care management and can help in achieving glycemic control. Continuing education about self-care management and complications is crucial and this should be accompanied by a regular assessment of pateients' diabetic knowledge.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Education; Knowledge; Questionnaire.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / psychology
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / therapy
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Patient Education as Topic* / methods
  • Patient Education as Topic* / organization & administration
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Self Care / methods*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Turkey / epidemiology

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin A