Risk factors for failed reactivation of a labor epidural for postpartum tubal ligation: a prospective, observational study

J Clin Anesth. 2016 Dec:35:221-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Sep 16.

Abstract

Study objective: To determine specific risk factors that increase the failure rate of labor epidurals reactivated for use as a surgical block for postpartum tubal ligation.

Design: Prospective, observational study.

Setting: Labor and delivery suite and operating rooms at the Women and Infants Center.

Patients: One hundred patients undergoing postpartum tubal ligation with an existing labor epidural that is documented to be within 2 cm of initial placement.

Measurements: Body mass index, patient satisfaction with her epidural during labor and delivery, time from delivery to reactivation for tubal ligation, depth to loss of resistance, and the need for top-ups during labor were recorded preoperatively. Failure to reactivate was recorded and defined as any patient that (1) did not achieve a T6 level to pinprick, (2) had perceived pain (pain score >3) that required administration of an intravenous opioid or local anesthetic infiltration, or (3) required conversion to general anesthesia.

Main results: The overall success rate of reactivation was 78%. Significant risk factors for failure to reactivate were (1) poor patient satisfaction (P = .016), (2) increased time from delivery to reactivation (P = .044), and (3) the need for top-ups during labor and delivery (P = .032).

Conclusion: Poor satisfaction score of the epidural during labor and delivery, increasing time from delivery to epidural reactivation for tubal ligation, and the need for top-ups during labor and delivery increase the incidence of reactivation failure. No correlation was found with body mass index or loss of resistance and failure to reactivate.

Keywords: 2-Chloroprocaine; Epidural anesthesia; Postpartum; Tubal ligation.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Analgesia, Epidural / adverse effects
  • Analgesia, Epidural / methods*
  • Analgesia, Obstetrical / adverse effects
  • Analgesia, Obstetrical / methods*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Anesthesia, General
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage
  • Delivery, Obstetric / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Labor, Obstetric
  • Pain Management / methods*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sterilization, Tubal / methods*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Failure*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous
  • Anesthetics, Local