The aspirin story - from willow to wonder drug

Br J Haematol. 2017 Jun;177(5):674-683. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14520. Epub 2017 Jan 20.

Abstract

The story of the discovery of aspirin stretches back more than 3500 years to when bark from the willow tree was used as a pain reliever and antipyretic. It involves an Oxfordshire clergyman, scientists at a German dye manufacturer, a Nobel Prize-winning discovery and a series of pivotal clinical trials. Aspirin is now the most commonly used drug in the world. Its role in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has been revolutionary and one of the biggest pharmaceutical success stories of the last century.

Keywords: acetylsalicylic acid; antiplatelet agent; aspirin; history; willow.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / history
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Antipyretics / history
  • Antipyretics / pharmacology
  • Antipyretics / therapeutic use*
  • Aspirin / history
  • Aspirin / pharmacology
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / history
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
  • Drug Discovery / history
  • Forecasting
  • Hematologic Diseases / history
  • Hematologic Diseases / prevention & control
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / history
  • History, 18th Century
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • History, Ancient
  • Plant Bark
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / history
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Salix*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antipyretics
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Aspirin