Family Quality of Life of South African Families Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jul;47(7):1966-1977. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3102-8.

Abstract

This article describes the family quality of life among families who are raising a young child with autism spectrum disorder. Survey research was conducted with 180 families of children with autism spectrum disorder who were receiving disability-related services in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The principle measure used was the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale to assess five subdomains: family interaction, parenting, emotional well-being, material/physical well-being, and disability-related support. Results indicated that families felt the most satisfied with disability-related support and the least satisfied with the family's emotional well-being. Family income, family type, and the severity level of autism were significantly associated with how satisfied families felt about their quality of life.

Keywords: Appraisal of family income; Autism; Child characteristics; Emotional well-being; Family characteristics; Unified theory of family quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / epidemiology
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Family / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Male
  • Parenting / psychology
  • Quality of Life*
  • South Africa