Long noncoding RNAs: emerging regulators of tumor angiogenesis

Future Oncol. 2017 Jul;13(17):1551-1562. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0149. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in multiple biological processes especially human diseases, of which, tumor seems to be one of the most significant. Angiogenesis has been deemed to have a pivotal role in a series of tumor biological behaviors in tumorigenesis, progression and prognosis. Emerging evidences suggested that lncRNAs are involved in tumor angiogenesis and lncRNAs have already been verified to be potential biomarkers and promising therapeutic targets. This review summarized emerging angiogenesis-related lncRNAs, discussed their mechanisms interacting with cytokines, cancer stem cells, miRNAs and tumor hypoxia microenvironment, and demonstrated if lncRNAs could be new candidate targets of antiangiogenesis therapy.

Keywords: CSC; angiogenesis; cancer stem cell; hypoxia; lncRNA; long noncoding RNA; miRNA; tumor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics*
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / genetics*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / pathology
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • RNA, Long Noncoding