Antigen-Specific Peptide Immunotherapy for Type 1 Diabetes: Proof of Safety, Hope for Efficacy

Cell Metab. 2017 Oct 3;26(4):595-597. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.09.016.

Abstract

Antigen-specific immunotherapy has long been hailed as the ideal disease-modifying approach for type 1 diabetes, both for disease prevention and reversal. A small phase 1 trial now demonstrates safety of a peptide-based treatment in recently diagnosed adults.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autoimmunity
  • Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / immunology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy*
  • HLA-DR4 Antigen / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / adverse effects
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / immunology
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / pathology
  • Proinsulin / administration & dosage
  • Proinsulin / adverse effects
  • Proinsulin / immunology
  • Proinsulin / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • HLA-DR4 Antigen
  • Proinsulin