Mouse models of psoriasis and their relevance

J Dermatol. 2018 Mar;45(3):252-263. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14112. Epub 2017 Dec 10.

Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disorder that includes dynamic interactions between the immune system and skin and is clinically characterized by keratinocyte proliferation and distinct inflammatory cell infiltrates. Cross-talk between keratinocytes and immunocytes is essential for the development of psoriasis given that it mediates the production of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors. To resolve the pathogenesis of psoriasis, numerous experimental animal models have been generated. In this review, we discuss recent findings from mouse models, their relevancy to psoriasis and use, including the discovery of new therapies.

Keywords: immune system; keratinocytes; mouse model; psoriasis; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • ADAM17 Protein / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ADAM17 Protein / immunology
  • Animals
  • Cathepsin K / immunology
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-22
  • Interleukins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Interleukins / immunology
  • Keratinocytes / immunology*
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • Mice*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy
  • Psoriasis / immunology*
  • Psoriasis / pathology
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / immunology
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / immunology*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Interleukins
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • Cathepsin K
  • ADAM17 Protein