Crosstalk of PmCBFs and PmDAMs Based on the Changes of Phytohormones under Seasonal Cold Stress in the Stem of Prunus mume

Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jan 23;19(2):15. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020015.

Abstract

Plants facing the seasonal variations always need a growth restraining mechanism when temperatures turn down. C-repeat binding factor (CBF) genes work essentially in the cold perception. Despite lots of researches on CBFs, the multiple crosstalk is still interesting on their interaction with hormones and dormancy-associated MADS (DAM) genes in the growth and dormancy control. Therefore, this study highlights roles of PmCBFs in cold-induced dormancy from different orgens. And a sense-response relationship between PmCBFs and PmDAMs is exhibited in this process, jointly regulated by six PmCBFs and PmDAM4-6. Meantime, GA3 and ABA showed negative and positive correlation with PmCBFs expression levels, respectively. We also find a high correlation between IAA and PmDAM1-3. Finally, we display the interaction mode of PmCBFs and PmDAMs, especially PmCBF1-PmDAM1. These results can disclose another view of molecular mechanism in plant growth between cold-response pathway and dormancy regulation together with genes and hormones.

Keywords: CBF genes; DAM genes; Phytohormone assays; Prunus mume; expression analysis; stem growth.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cold Temperature*
  • Epistasis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Organ Specificity / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Phytochrome / metabolism*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / biosynthesis
  • Plant Growth Regulators / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plant Stems / genetics
  • Plant Stems / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Protein Transport
  • Prunus / physiology*
  • Seasons*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Stress, Physiological / genetics*

Substances

  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Plant Proteins
  • Phytochrome