Adverse respiratory effects of opioids for chronic breathlessness: learning lessons from chronic pain

Affiliations

• ¹ Nuffield Dept of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK kyle.pattinson@nda.ox.ac.uk.
• ² Nuffield Dept of Anaesthetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
• ³ Nuffield Dept of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ⁴ Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.