Clinical Features and Sites of Ablation for Patients With Incessant Supraventricular Tachycardia From Concealed Nodofascicular and Nodoventricular Tachycardias

JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec 26;3(13):1547-1556. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2017.07.015. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Abstract

Objectives: This study sought to describe the clinical features and sites of successful ablation for incessant nodofascicular (NF) and nodoventricular (NV) tachycardias.

Background: Incessant supraventricular tachycardias have been associated with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathies and have been previously attributed to permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardias, atrial tachycardias, and atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardias. Incessant concealed NF and NV tachycardias have not been described previously.

Methods: Three cases of incessant concealed NF and NV re-entrant tachycardias were identified from 2 centers.

Results: The authors describe 3 cases with incessant supraventricular tachycardia resulting from NV (2 cases) and NF (1 case) pathways. Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia was excluded by His synchronous premature ventricular complexes that either delayed or terminated the tachycardia. Ventricular pacing showed constant and progressive fusion in cases 1 and 3. In 2 cases, there was spontaneous initiation with a 1:2 response (cases 1 and 3); the presence of retrograde longitudinal dissociation or marked decremental pathway conduction in cases 1 and 3 sustains these tachycardias. The NV pathway was successfully ablated in the slow pathway region in case 3 and at the right bundle branch in case 1. The NF pathway was successfully ablated within the proximal coronary sinus in case 2.

Conclusions: This is the first report of incessant supraventricular tachycardia using concealed NF or NV pathways. These tachycardias demonstrated spontaneous initiation from sinus rhythm with a 1:2 response and retrograde longitudinal dissociation or marked decremental pathway conduction. Successful ablation was achieved at either right-sided sites or within the coronary sinus.

Keywords: incessant tachycardias; nodofascicular pathway; nodoventricular pathway.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accessory Atrioventricular Bundle
  • Adenosine / administration & dosage
  • Adenosine / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bundle of His / physiopathology
  • Bundle of His / surgery
  • Bundle-Branch Block / diagnosis
  • Bundle-Branch Block / physiopathology*
  • Bundle-Branch Block / therapy
  • Catheter Ablation / methods*
  • Catheter Ablation / trends
  • Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac / methods
  • Female
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Tachycardia / drug therapy
  • Tachycardia / physiopathology*
  • Tachycardia / therapy
  • Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial / physiopathology
  • Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional / physiopathology
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / diagnosis
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / physiopathology*
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / physiopathology

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Adenosine