Oceanimonas marisflavi sp. nov., a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2018 Sep;68(9):2990-2995. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002932. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, motile and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated 102-Na3T, was isolated from sediment of Sinduri beach in Taean, Republic of Korea. Strain 102-Na3T grew optimally at 28-37 °C, at pH 7.0-11.0 and in the presence of 1-3 % (w/v) NaCl, but NaCl was not an absolute requirement for growth. The neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 102-Na3T joined the clade comprising the type strains of Oceanimonasspecies. Strain 102-Na3T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 98.8, 98.3 and 98.0 % to the type strains of Oceanimonas doudoroffii MBIC1298T, Oceanimonas baumannii GB6T and Oceanimonas smirnovii 31-13T, respectively. Strain 102-Na3T contained summed feature 3 (comprising C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c), summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c), C16 : 0 and C12 : 0 as major fatty acids. The major quinone was ubiquinone-8. The polar lipids were composed of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol and two unidentified amino lipids. The DNA G+C content was 56.8 mol%. Strain 102-Na3T exhibited DNA-DNA relatedness values of 25.7, 21.7 and 14.8 % to the type strains of O. doudoroffii, O. baumannii and O. smirnovii, respectively. Differential phenotypic properties, together with its phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain 102-Na3T is separated from recognized species of the genus Oceanimonas. On the basis of the data presented, strain 102-Na3T (=KCTC 62271T=JCM 32358T=DSM 106032T) is considered the type strain of a novel species of the genus Oceanimonas, for which the name Oceanimonas marisflavi sp. nov. is proposed.

Keywords: Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanimonas; PAH degradation; beach sediment.

MeSH terms

  • Aeromonadaceae / classification*
  • Aeromonadaceae / genetics
  • Aeromonadaceae / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Geologic Sediments / microbiology
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylglycerols / chemistry
  • Phylogeny*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / metabolism*
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Republic of Korea
  • Seawater / microbiology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Ubiquinone / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines
  • Phosphatidylglycerols
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Ubiquinone
  • phosphatidylethanolamine
  • ubiquinone 8