Validation of the STA-Liatest DDi assay for exclusion of proximal deep vein thrombosis according to the latest Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute/Food and Drug Administration guideline: results of a multicenter management study

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2018 Sep;29(6):562-566. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000750.

Abstract

: Recommended strategy for venous thromboembolism (VTE) diagnosis includes the use of sensitive D-dimer (DDi) assays along with pretest probability (PTP) assessment. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recently issued a guideline (US FDA endorsed) on DDi in VTE exclusion. Such guideline specifies the ideal D-dimer assay characteristics and target population. Demonstrate STA-LiatestD-Di performance combined with a PTP score for proximal deep vein thrombosis (pDVT) exclusion in a CLSI compliant study. International, multicenter, prospective nonrandomized, noninterventional clinical outcome management study conducted in a standard-of-care setting. DDi was measured in DVT-suspected consecutive low/moderate PTP outpatients, without conditions possibly impacting DDi values independently of thrombosis presence (age >80, pregnancy, postoperative, cancer) using a 0.5 μg/ml (FEU) threshold for DVT exclusion. Results were used to determine test performance. One thousand two hundred and thirty-four patients (17 centers) signed informed consent. Nine hundred and eighty (mean age: 55) with valid results (494 negative DDi) completed the study (DVT prevalence: 8.7%). STA-LiatestD-Di performance exceeded CLSI/FDA requirements: sensitivity: 100% (95% CI 95.8-100%), NPV: 100% (95% CI 99.3-100%). STA-LiatestD-Di associated with PTP score showed excellent performance for pDVT exclusion, as recently demonstrated for pulmonary embolism. The assay allows safe VTE exclusion, avoiding unnecessary imaging tests.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Immunoturbidimetry / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outpatients
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration
  • Venous Thrombosis / blood
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnosis*

Substances

  • Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products
  • fibrin fragment D