Uncovering the "secret" lives of vacuolar fusion pores in living cells

EMBO J. 2018 Oct 1;37(19):e100656. doi: 10.15252/embj.2018100656. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Abstract

Non‐expanding fusion pores have been predicted to constitute rate‐limiting metastable intermediates in a broad range of fusion processes ranging from exocytosis to cell–cell fusion. However, their existence and nature, in particular in intracellular non‐exocytic compartments, remained largely intangible. In this issue, D'Agostino et al demonstrate that non‐expanding pores are likely long‐lived steady‐state intermediates in yeast vacuoles allowing the cells to adjust their volume to rapidly changing physiology. These pores are stabilized against closure by SNAREs and the attached vacuolar vesicle tethering complex HOPS. Their expansion is controlled by increasing membrane tension.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Membrane Fusion*
  • Morphogenesis
  • Protein Binding
  • SNARE Proteins*
  • Vacuoles

Substances

  • SNARE Proteins