Assessment of Airway Defenses in the Neurologically Impaired Patient

Medsurg Nurs. 2017 Mar;26(2):113-8.

Abstract

Impairment of cough and swallow is a potential consequence of neurological dysfunction that places affected patients at increased risk for respiratory compromise and death. Nurses are critical to early identification and frequent screening of airway defense mechanisms to reduce aspiration risk and improve clinical outcomes in patients with neurological impairment.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cough / complications*
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / nursing*
  • Deglutition Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nervous System Diseases / complications*
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education
  • Pneumonia, Aspiration / nursing*
  • Pneumonia, Aspiration / prevention & control*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / mortality*
  • Risk Factors