Development and Characterization of a Novel Monoclonal Antibody Against Chitinase-like Protein CHID1 Applicable for Immunohistochemistry on Formalin Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Sections

Monoclon Antib Immunodiagn Immunother. 2019 Feb;38(1):12-17. doi: 10.1089/mab.2018.0039. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Abstract

CHID1 has been recently described as a predictive marker of different malignant tumors. Thus, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for CHID1 detection in different human liquids and in tissues are an important tool for the diagnosis of CHID1-positive cancers. However, only few mAbs have been established to date. In this study we describe the generation of a new hybridoma clone 3D4 producing anti-CHID1 antibodies. 3D4 mAb specifically binds human CHID1 and was successfully used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunoblotting, immunofluorescence on paraformaldehyde-fixed cells, and in immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. These results indicate that this new anti-CHID1 mAb 3D4 will be useful in the diagnosis of CHID1-related cancers and is a strong tool for both basic and clinical research on chitinase-like proteins.

Keywords: CHID1; cancer; chitinase-like protein; immunohistochemistry; macrophages.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chitinases / genetics
  • Chitinases / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Formaldehyde
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Paraffin Embedding

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • CHID1 protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Formaldehyde
  • Chitinases