What's New in Photoprotection: A Review of New Concepts and Controversies

Dermatol Clin. 2019 Apr;37(2):149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.11.003. Epub 2019 Feb 16.

Abstract

Cumulative ultraviolet exposure plays a critical role in photodamage. Recent advancements in photomedicine have resulted in a more thorough understanding of these mechanisms. Despite this, the adoption of routine sun protective practices is commonly not undertaken regularly by a large proportion of the public. Various obstacles exist that contribute to the public's nonadherence to these practices. Sunscreens, which are an integral component in all photoprotective regimens, have been questioned recently in terms of their safety. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of new concepts in photoprotection and also address current controversies pertaining to sunscreens.

Keywords: Antioxidants; Photoaging; Photocarcinogenesis; Photolyases; Photoprotection; Sunscreen; UV filters.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use*
  • Benzophenones / adverse effects
  • Cholecalciferol / therapeutic use
  • Coral Reefs
  • Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase / therapeutic use*
  • Endocrine Disruptors / adverse effects
  • Environment
  • Free Radicals / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Pyrimidine Dimers / metabolism
  • Skin Aging*
  • Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Sun Protection Factor
  • Sunburn / metabolism
  • Sunburn / prevention & control*
  • Sunlight
  • Sunscreening Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Titanium / therapeutic use
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Vitamins / therapeutic use
  • Zinc Oxide / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Benzophenones
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Free Radicals
  • Pyrimidine Dimers
  • Sunscreening Agents
  • Vitamins
  • titanium dioxide
  • Cholecalciferol
  • oxybenzone
  • Titanium
  • Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase
  • Zinc Oxide